Fulcrum Microsystems

 

 
   

FM4112 - 24-Port Multi-Speed Ethernet Multi-Layer Switch/Router Chip

The FM4112 fully-integrated single-chip wire-speed 10-Gigabit Ethernet multi-layer switch/router chip leads the market in low-latency deep inspection, switching, and intelligent routing, delivering cut-through latency as low as 300ns. With its rich congestion management capabilities, and the ubiquity of Ethernet, the FM4112 is the key ingredient for enabling convergence within the datacenter onto a single, cost-efficient and scalable fabric. The FM4112 has 8 interfaces that can independently function in 10G XAUI, or 10/100/1000/2500 SGMII modes, and 16 interfaces that can independently function in 10/100/1000/2500 SGMII modes.

FM4112 Features

Performance

  • The industry’s lowest latency
    • 300ns, ball to ball with ACLs and routing enabled
  • Up to 8 XAUI (CX4) interfaces
    • CX4 compliant for copper cable support (up to 15m)
    • Each interface supports 10/100/1000/2500 SGMII modes
  • Up to 16 SGMII (CX) interfaces
    • Each interface supports 10/100/1000/2500 SGMII modes
  • Performance-optimized design
    • Cut-through (or store-and-forward)
    • 180M packets per second sustained throughput

Layer 3

  • IPv4, IPv6 routing
    • Up to 16K IPv4 entries; up to 4K IPv6 entries
    • 16K-entry ARP table
    • Fully-provisioned multicast routing
    • Full VLAN replication with multicast routing
  • ACL support
    • L2/L3/L4 awareness
    • Up to 4K extended ACLs
    • Egress ACLs supported

Layer 2

  • MAC addresses
    • 16K-entry table
    • Multiple Spanning Tree (802.1D, s, w)
    • Configurable hardware aging, with lockable entries
  • Robust 802.3x PAUSE flow control
    • Per-port configurable
    • Symmetric or asymmetric support
  • Sophisticated queue management
    • 8 internal priority levels (802.1P support)
    • Strict priority and weighted round robin scheduling
    • Multicast/broadcast with programmable storm control
    • Jumbo packet support (up to 10KB)
  • Extensive 802.1Q VLAN support
    • 4K-entry table
    • Port- or MAC-based association
    • Support for Q-in-Q (double-stacked) VLANs

Switch virtualization and scaling

  • Single point of management
  • Remote learning
  • Fat trees, meshes, rings
  • Multi-chip mirroring
  • Multi-chip LAG, 16 ports/group, 256 groups/system

Convergence capabilities

  • Line rate classification
    • L2/L3/L4 traffic classification, metering, and policing
    • 802.1p, IPv4, IPv6 DSCP
  • Advanced IEEE congestion management
    • 802.3x class-based PAUSE flow control
    • 802.3ar rate control
  • Partitionable shared memory ensures traffic separation
  • Flexible, multi-level scheduling
  • 200 ordering queues

Security

  • Port-based security (802.1X)
  • MAC address security
  • DOS prevention

Switch management

  • MDIO, GPIO, I2C, SPI interfaces
  • JTAG, and Serial LED interfaces
  • Unmanaged mode
  • Sophisticated statistics gathering
    • RMON, priority, flow, congestion control, VLAN

Process and package

  • 130 nm CMOS process technology
  • 897-ball Ball Grid Array package
FM4112 Applications

The FM4112 can be used as the backplane fabric or system-level interconnect for a variety of platforms and applications, including:

  • Blade computer backplane fabric (enables migration from 1G, to 2.5G, to 10G)
  • Cluster interconnect
  • Performance-optimized workgroup interconnect
  • NAS interconnect
  • ATCA platform backplane fabric (base fabric)
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